answer,reply,respond的用法:都有“回答”、“答复”的意思。
answer v. “回答”、“答复”,可指口头或书面。
answer作“回答”讲时,是一方提出问题另一方回答常用词,较常用,我们既可以说 answer a question,回答问题,也可以说 answer the doorbell,听见门铃响去开门,还可以说 answer the telephone,接电话。Excuse me, can you give me an answer of this question?
例句:I asked him a question, but he would not answer.我问了他一个问题,可是他不愿回答。
reply v. “回答”、“答复”,正式用语,可指口头或书面,有经过考虑后较为正式地作出回答的含义。
reply较正式,除了后面跟直接引语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答别人的问题(话语、信件、祝贺、攻击等)特别是在写信中常用此句开头:Thank you for your reply. Do you have any suggestions as to how we should reply to his questions?关于如何回答他的问题,你有没有什么建议?
reply在句中用作不及物动词,作“回答”解,常用reply to sb/sth,表示“对……作出回答”,作及物动词时,是“答道”,“回答说”的意思,后跟直接引语或宾语从句。作名词时,作“回答”、“回信”、“答复”解,例如:
She cried, but didn’t reply.她哭了,但不回答。
Please reply to my question at once.请立刻回答我的问题。
respond vi. “回答”、“答复”,可指口头或书面做出回答,或以具体动作表示答复。
respond作“答”、“回答”讲,为正式用语,常与介词to连用。通常只对号召、职责、请求、紧急情况等做出反应或回应。
She never responded to his opinion.她从未对他的意见作出过反应。/I greeted him, but he didn't respond.我跟他打招呼,但他没理我.
例句:The lecturer briefly responded to my question.演讲者简短地回答了我的问题。