词汇与语法知识
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
1. What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _____ ?
A. about B. by C. for D. of
解析C. use sth for ，表示用某物做某事
【名师点评】这道题考查固定短语。常见词汇。
2.-Have you got a camera?
-No. I should buy.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
【名师解析】B. 此题考察it 和one的区别。It是特指某物，而one指的是一个.
3. Peter was about to unlock the door _____ he found someone had broken into the room.
A. once B. before C. than D. when
【名师解析】D此题考察四个连词的区别。根据词义应该选D when 这时，此刻。
4. The speaker, _____ for his speeches, was warmly received by the students.
A. known B. to be known C. having known D. being known
【名师解析】A 此题考察分词作定语，应该和所修饰词找关系。The speaker应该是被知道，所以选过去分词。
5. His ____ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him.
A. idea B. richness C. health D. wealth
【名师解析】D 此题考察四个选项的意思。Ideas 是主意，想法。richness 是富裕，富有。Health是健康。Wealth是财富。 根据意思应该选D。
6. My husband and I both go out to work, _____ we share housework at home.
A. for B. so C. yet D. or
【名师解析】B 此题在考察学生连词。根据句意应该选B。我和我的丈夫都在外边工作，因此我们在家一起做家务。
7.-Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?
-_____, but I don’t think I can afford the time.
A. I’d B. I’d better go C. I didn’t wan to D. I wouldn’t
【名师解析】A 回答中的but说明前后句的意思是相反的。后句说我们有时间，所以前句是我想去。
8.It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ____ over.
A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze
【名师解析】D 此题考察时态。很明显in 1892 出现了，应该是一般过去时。
9. The President gave the Secretary of State 30 days ____ the report.
A. completes B. to complete C. completing D. completed
【名师解析】B.此题考察动词不定式.第一个动词是gave, 后边应该加to do 的形式。
10. -Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?
-It ____ be your younger brother.
A. must B. shall C. will D. would
【名师解析】A。此题考察情态动词must 表示猜测的意思，一定。
11. Hold on, please. I’ll put you ____ to the manager.
A. across B. through C. off D. over
【名师解析】B put through to sb 是个固定短语，接通某人的电话。
12. People were disturbed and began to see where the noise ___.
A. is coming B. was coming C. has come D. had come
【名师解析】B 人们被打扰了，开始去看噪音是来自哪里的。
13. _____ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.
A. Anywhere B. Everywhere C. Nowhere D. Somewhere
【名师解析】C。看到此题是陈述句，但是did提前了，应该立刻想到倒装，看选项能够引起倒装的只有nowhere.
14. The Greens chose to live ___ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.
A. if B. until C. when D. where
【名师解析】D。根据句意选择。格林一家选择住在生活费用比较低的地方。
15. I wrote a letter to the car dealer, _____ what had happened to my net car.
A. explaining B. to explain C. explains D. explained
【名师解析】A。分词作状语和主语找关系。我解释了，是主动，所以用现在分词。
